What constitutional amendment protects the right to counsel?

The right to counsel is specifically protected by the 6th Amendment of the United States Constitution. This amendment guarantees that individuals charged with a crime have the right to legal representation. This right is critical because it ensures that defendants can receive a fair trial, which is a cornerstone of the judicial system. The 6th Amendment provides that, in all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to have the assistance of counsel for their defense, underscoring the importance of legal help in navigating the complexities of the legal process.

In contrast, the other amendments mentioned do not specifically address the right to legal counsel. The 1st Amendment focuses on freedoms such as speech, religion, and the press; the 4th Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures; and the 5th Amendment includes rights related to self-incrimination and due process. While each of these amendments plays a significant role in protecting individual rights, the right to counsel is explicitly guaranteed by the 6th Amendment, making it the correct answer in this context.