What defines a "false confession"?

A "false confession" is defined as a confession that is not true due to coercion or pressure applied during the interrogation process. In this context, coercion can take various forms, such as psychological manipulation, intimidation, or the use of deceptive practices by law enforcement. The individual may confess to a crime they did not commit because they believe it to be the only way to end an arduous and stressful situation, even if they are innocent.

By focusing on the element of coercion, this definition highlights the significant concern within the fields of law enforcement and criminal justice about the reliability of confessions obtained under duress. It emphasizes that a confession may not reflect the individual's actual involvement in a crime if it was influenced by external pressures. Understanding this concept is crucial in evaluating the legitimacy of confessions and ensuring that justice is served fairly.