What do Miranda rights inform a suspect of?

Miranda rights are specifically designed to inform a suspect of two essential rights: the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. When law enforcement officers take a suspect into custody and during interrogation, they are legally required to communicate these rights to ensure that the suspect understands their protections against self-incrimination, as guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment, and their right to legal representation under the Sixth Amendment.

The right to remain silent protects the suspect from being compelled to provide testimony or information that could be self-incriminating, while the right to an attorney ensures that they can seek legal counsel during questioning, which helps safeguard their interests and uphold a fair judicial process. The requirement for law enforcement to provide this information reflects the critical importance of these rights in ensuring justice and preventing coercive interrogation tactics.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately describe the primary purpose of Miranda rights. Negotiating a plea deal is not part of the rights communicated during the Miranda warning, a trial by jury is a separate legal right that pertains to the trial process, and being questioned without representation is contrary to the intent of the Miranda warning, which provides for the opposite—allowing for legal representation during questioning.