What does the Fourth Amendment protect in relation to interrogation?

The Fourth Amendment primarily safeguards individuals against unreasonable searches and seizures by the government, ensuring that a person's privacy and property are respected. This protection is crucial during interrogations as it establishes the framework within which law enforcement must operate when gathering evidence or conducting investigations. If an interrogation involves an unlawful search or seizure, any statements obtained can be deemed inadmissible in court, affecting the integrity of the evidence collected.

In the context of interrogations, while other rights such as protection against self-incrimination, freedom of speech, and the right to a speedy trial are critical components of a suspect's rights, the Fourth Amendment's focus on searches and seizures specifically addresses the government's limitations in how they approach evidence collection, thereby influencing the overall interrogation process.