What is a 'baseline statement' in interviewing?

A 'baseline statement' in interviewing refers to the initial account given by an individual, serving as a reference point for further questioning and analysis. This statement is crucial because it establishes what the individual says initially regarding the events or circumstances being investigated. By having this baseline, investigators can compare subsequent statements to identify inconsistencies, shifts in narrative, or areas requiring further clarification. The baseline is pivotal in evaluating the credibility of the individual’s account and assessing whether there have been any changes in their story over time. This understanding aids interviewers in making informed decisions about the validity of the information provided during the interview process.