What is a recommended practice when interviewing victims?

Establishing a safe environment with eye contact is crucial when interviewing victims because it fosters trust and openness. Victims may feel vulnerable and anxious, and a safe environment encourages them to share their experiences without fear of judgment or negative repercussions. Maintaining eye contact helps to build rapport and demonstrates that the interviewer is engaged and empathetic to the victim's feelings. This supportive atmosphere not only encourages more detailed responses but also aids in the overall effectiveness of the interview, as victims are likely to feel more comfortable discussing sensitive topics in a setting where they feel seen and heard.

In contrast, conducting the interview in a crowded space can create distractions and make the victim feel uncomfortable or overwhelmed, thereby hindering their ability to communicate effectively. Focusing solely on the facts without empathy can alienate the victim, as it disregards their emotional state, which is often critical for them to convey their experiences fully. Limiting the conversation to short responses can inhibit the victim from expanding on their story and sharing comprehensive details, which are often vital for understanding the context of the situation.