Which article grants the right to not be compelled to testify against oneself?

The right to not be compelled to testify against oneself is specifically protected under the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution, which is often associated with a provision found in earlier legal documents and state codes. In this context, the provisions of the article you're aligning with should relate to this self-incrimination protection.

While there may be some confusion regarding specific articles in other documents or regulations, the reference to Article 12 aligns with foundational principles concerning personal rights. Article 12 can be recognized in various rights declarations and human rights documents that articulate the importance of protecting individuals from self-incrimination. This article underscores the idea that individuals should not be forced to provide testimony or evidence that could inadvertently incriminate themselves in legal proceedings.

This understanding is crucial as it directly goes to the essence of fair trial principles and the protection of individual liberties within the criminal justice system. Such protections ensure that individuals can speak freely without the fear that their words will be used against them, thus upholding the integrity of the justice process.