Why is it important to avoid coercive tactics in interrogation?

Avoiding coercive tactics in interrogation is crucial because such methods can lead to unreliable information. When individuals are subjected to pressure, intimidation, or threats, they may provide false confessions or inaccurate details simply to escape the stressful situation or to please the interrogator. Research has shown that under coercive circumstances, the likelihood of obtaining truthful information decreases significantly.

This undermines the integrity of the investigation and can lead to wrongful convictions, wasted resources, and a general mistrust in the legal system. Effective interrogation techniques that prioritize rapport-building and genuine communication are more likely to yield accurate information, as they create an environment where subjects feel safe to share the truth.